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Northern Horse
All about horses in northern B.C.
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Issue # 115: February 26, 2002 Published each Tuesday
From the Saddle
by Kristi McCrindle, editor,
Southbank, BC
This weekend I loaded Bobby and Tori in the trailer and drove to Vanderhoof, where Randy Ophus was hosting a reining workshop. Of course, the mercury dipping below -20 C put a dent in participation (nobody else showed up to ride, and we didn't even ride on Sunday) but we sure had a great time just the two of us!

It was wonderful to get back into familiar territory so early this year. Randy took over management of Riverside Stables (where the J.P. Forget clinics are held) last fall, and it has been a good experience for him. He still owns U Bar Paints and Quarter Horses, but has also started a new business to train from - Randy Ophus Performance Horses.

Much like we have talked about goals in the past, Randy has decided that he wants to train more full time, and so has worked hard to get himself set up to do so. Now as spring is approaching, he is hoping that the business takes off again. Many people only want to put a month (or less) of training on their horses, without realizing that a horse is not very solid after just a month. To really do a good job, the trainer will ideally have the horse for at least three months.
Many people will try to save money by purchasing an untrained horse. Some riders have enough experience to do this - but most don't - even of those who think they do! There are too many holes in the training they give the horse, and many eventually give up in frustration, thinking the horse is stupid or difficult, when it in fact is their own lack of knowledge and training skills.
If you are thinking of buying an untrained horse, factor in training costs to the purchase price. Both for your safety and for the long term usability of the horse, you are better off to have someone put a few months of training on a young horse.

photo courtesy Chris Hassell
The hackamore specialists, the old Californian vaqueros, realized how long it took to fully train a horse - many of the them spent a year riding a young horse in the snaffle, then a year in the hackamore, then a year in the hackamore combined with a small curb bit, and then they finished the training in the final curb bit. Four years! Four years to train a horse properly, and many people expect a trainer to do it in a month?

If you have young horses to have started this year, or are looking at purchasing a young horse, and you are interested in sending the horse to a trainer, please feel free to contact me for help locating one.

Till next week,
~ Kristi :)

(Wondering how many horse enthusiasts read Northern BC Horse each month? 3376 in the month of January.)

email to editor: kristi@hiway16.com
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Archive of past articles
Chewing Fences - Part 1
Colour genetics 101
Part 10 - Pinto genes - Paint or Pinto? Or both?
Thanks to Randy & Mary for suggesting this article.

Is your horse eating you out of barn and corral? Here's some ways of coping with the Great North America Equine Fence Beaver (aka that horse in the back yard).

If you have horses inside wooden fences, chances are you have experienced the frustration of discovering that most of your rails now look like some special sculpture - or worse, have been eaten right through the middle and are allowing your horses to escape!

Any time horses are cooped up, they tend to get bored. The horse is an animal that was designed to graze about 16 to 20 hours a day. By feeding him a few flakes of hay twice a day, we take away his natural day-long gazing period - leaving him with a lot of bored time on his hands.

This time can be filled many different ways - playing with the other horses, sleeping, and of course eating stuff like dirt, and our fences. Eating dirt and chewing fences can be a very obvious sign of boredom - or they can be related to lack of something in the diet. And some horses just chew - all the time. Once it becomes a habit, like cribbing or weaving, the horse does it whenever the opportunity presents itself.

So first, if your horses are chewing the fences, I would suggest checking their diet. Make sure they are getting enough hay to eat, and that if your area has deficiencies (our whole Pacific Northwest area is mostly selenium deficient) that you feed a good quality mineral mix to supplement your horse's diet. If you aren't sure what mineral mix to try, talk to your local vet, and then to other horse owners in the area to see what they are using and why.

If diet is not the cause, you'll have to try other things to keep the horses from eating you out of barn and corral!

One of the more desirable ways of preventing chewing on fences is to replace rails with pipe fences. Of course, this is a "pipe dream" for most of us! However, it is something to look at if you have a supply of metal pipe and a welder in the family.

The most common suggestion I came across in my research is to use electric fencing. There are several ways of doing this which I will go into next week.

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If you are new to Northern B.C. Horse, check out all the previous issues on the Archive page.
Kristi is building a great knowledge base about horses, with the emphasis on our area of the world.
Western, English, Penning or Trail riding, all equine sports have a voice on Northern B.C. Horse

Last week I mentioned that tobianos are the horses that many people remember as being called "pintos". The overo horse is the one that many people refer to as a 'Paints".

While some overos may indeed be Paints, not all of them are - and some tobiano pintos are Paints too. I'll try to explain here.

The difference between a Paint and a Pinto is this: A Paint is a horse that is registered with the American Paint Horse Association. A Pinto is any horse that has patches of colour and white.

The reason for this is the registry. The APHA registers horses from Paint, Quarter Horse, or Thoroughbred breedings. The horse should have pinto colouring, but if it doesn't meet the minimum requirements, then it can still be registered as a "breeding stock"

A breeding stock Paint is a horse that can't be shown in regular coloured classes at APHA shows, but that it can be bred to another registered Paint horse to try and obtain pinto babies. So you can have a "solid" Paint.

And that's where it gets confusing. Not all Paints are pintos, and not all pintos are Paints. Lost yet?

Pintos include ALL horses that have patches of white. While any coloured Paint is also a pinto, you can also find pinto Saddlebreds, pinto mules, pinto grade horses, pinto Shetland ponies, and so on.

Any horse that does not have patches of white cannot be considered a pinto.

There are colour registries, like the Canadian Pinto Horse Association and the National Pinto Horse Association of America, and so on. These will register pinto horses from any breed or type.

A Paint horse that is a pinto can be "double registered", or hold papers with both the APHA and the Pinto registry. In fact, there are at least three Pinto registries that you could register an already registered Paint horse in - thus making the horse "quadruple registered". Clear as mud right?

Just think of it this way - a Paint is a breed registry based on foals born to Quarter Horse, Thoroughbred and Paint registered horses. A pinto is any horse with patches of colour.

Next week, we start to look at the overo genes.

If you have tips or questions you'd like to share with other local equestrians, please mail them to kristi@hiway16.com

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