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Ventilation |
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There are many ways to be prepared for an emergency. As I mentioned last week, many of these points will also carry over to humans and other animals, but we are specifically dealing with horses in the columns to come.
Put an emergency plan in place. Cover as many problems as you can think of - transportation, communication, euthanization, and anything else you can think of. Draw on your experience as a horse owner, and from those emergencies that friends have gone through. First and foremost, have a support system at the ready. Have phone numbers handy, not only of your veterinarian, but also of those people who you can call at 3 am and who will come and help. Pick honest, strong, helpful friends (not doomsayers or panicky people) who will do what it takes to help you with your situation. Try to call on people that are close by, but also check with friends that are a bit farther out to see if you can count on them in time of need. Go to as many equine emergency training sessions as you can! We are very fortunate up here in the Bulkley Valley and Lakes District area that Dr. Britt Mills has put on several lecture series over the years that deal with many aspects of horse care including emergencies. Vets or horse care professionals in other areas may be willing to do the same for your local club - just ask! Take human first aid courses every two years. While not all the situations are the same (ever tried to hold C-spine on a horse? ha!), the confidence gained using your first aid skills during the course will carry over to an equine emergency as well. Invest in some good veterinarian manuals - ask your vet to recommend a good one, or check the shelves of your friends and get their ideas. The Western Horseman book How To Be Your Own Veterinarian (sometimes), by Ruth B. James, DVM, is an excellent resource for horse owners. Easy to read and well illustrated, this book served us well via email when several people quoted it when we needed help. One reader explained the book by saying it was really good on the basics, and though didn't have as much on more modern ailments and lamenesses, she still turns to it first when a problem arises with her horses. I will be adding this book to my library, rest assured! Read the horse care sections of your monthly magazine subscriptions. You never know when something will present itself that you just read about a few weeks before and therefore know how to deal with it. Work with friends when they have a serious injury on a horse, be it a wire cut, a strained tendon, a colic, etc. The knowledge you gain from helping an experienced horseperson will add to your repertoire. Over the next few weeks, we'll help you get set up at home for an emergency to happen. Hopefully it never does, but better to be prepared! |
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Many people overlook the importance of ventilation in conjunction with their horse trailer. Especially in a colder climate (like we deal with up north), we tend to worry about keeping our horses warm enough in the trailer, scurrying around and closing every window, making sure the blankets are snug, and so on. What we forget is that a horse's most comfortable temperature range is from around +5 C to -5C - much cooler than our optimum temperature! While wind can go right through their hair coat and make them cold, most trailers don't allow much wind to travel through (the exceptions being open sided stock trailers and open air stock racks or trailers). Horses have relatively sensitive respiratory systems, and because they are a performance animal, compromising the respiratory system can have serious repercussions (heaves, broken wind, pneumonia, etc). Therefore, ventilation is crucial - especially in a fully enclosed trailer. Older straight haul trailers came equipped with a variety of ventilation options. Most have small vents near the front of the trailer, little vents which you can twist until they are open, allowing fresh air in to your horse. These vents are small enough, and usually put just slightly to the side of the trailer, rather than directly on the front, so it is unlikely for a foreign object to fly through them and injure your horse. There are often small roof vents as well, designed to let air in while moving, while keeping rain out. Side windows are found on most straight haul trailers as well. Some just have an open space, others have plastic sliders installed. Both can help increase air circulation. Another option on some trailers is the top of the rear doors. Some trailers have 1/2 or 3/4 doors with nothing at the top, and others have removable top doors. We usually hauled with our top doors off unless it was very wet out (then the spray from the tires came back inside the trailer, thoroughly soaking the horses before arriving at our destination!). Angle haul trailers are mostly equipped with drop down windows, also called drop down feed doors. You may have seen these at shows, the trailer parked with the horses sticking their heads out and looking around. The big warning here is to not allow your horse to stick his head out while moving the trailer - serious injury can result (both through being hit by flying debris and insects and also by collision with another vehicle). Many now come equipped with a two-way door system, the solid outer door which can be secured in the dropped position during travelling, and a grill to keep the horse's head inside while still allowing him the fresh air. When you trailer your horse, open as many things as you can. If it is cold out, it is far better for the horse's lungs to wear a warm blanket and have all the fresh air he needs. And if it is warm out, remember that he will be too hot inside the trailer, even an open-air trailer, as soon as you stop for more than a few moments, so even a light sheet may not be advisable if it is warm outside. After all, the more comfortable our horse is during transportation, the better he will be at the destination! Next week, more on buying a horse trailer. |
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If you have tips or questions you'd like to share with other local equestrians, please mail them to kristi@hiway16.com
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